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Robert Hugh Layton
Robert H. Layton (born 1944) is a British anthropologist. He is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at Durham University. He has carried out fieldwork in rural France and in a number of Aboriginal communities in Australia, and recently on traditional craft in rural China.〔(Robert Layton's staff page at Durham University )〕 Robert Layton studied anthropology at University College London under the famous Australian anthropologist Phyllis Kaberry. He completed his DPhil under the supervision of F.G. Bailey at the University of Sussex. He is known for his eclectic approach to anthropology and diverse range of interests. He has written extensively about art, archaeology, the evolution of hunter-gatherer society and culture, the co-evolution of genes and culture, social change and anthropological theory. He was the recipient of the Royal Anthropological Institute's Rivers Memorial Medal for a substantive contribution to anthropology in 2003〔(RAI Rivers Medal Recipients )〕
==Social change in rural france==
Robert Layton's doctoral research was conducted in Franche-Comté, France. His research on social change in rural France culminated in the publication, in 2001, of an ethnohistorical account of social change in rural France,〔Layton, Robert H., 2001. ''(Anthropology and History in Franche-ComtéA Critique of Social Theory )''. Oxford: OUP〕in which he explores the limits of social theory in explaining social process, and assesses alternative approaches drawn from evolutionary theory. In that book he uses social changes that have occurred in rural France since the Enlightenment to explore broader social changes that have occurred across Europe, notably the land enclosures of England.〔Layton, Robert H., 1995. Functional and Historical Explanations for Village Social Organization in Northern Europe, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 703–723〕
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